F-2 Visa Guide: Bringing Your Family to the U.S. as an F-1 Student

The F-2 visa is a nonimmigrant dependent visa that allows the immediate family members of an F-1 student visa holder to relocate to the United States. This visa applies to the spouse and unmarried children under 21 years old of an F-1 student visa holder, enabling them to accompany the primary visa holder during their stay in the US.

Who is Eligible for the F-2 Visa?

• The spouse of an F-1 visa holder
• Unmarried children under 21 years of age
• Dependents must maintain their F-2 status for as long as the F-1 visa holder maintains their valid status

How to Apply for an F-2 Visa

Applying for an F-2 visa requires the following steps:

1. Obtain a Form I-20: Each dependent must receive a separate Form I-20 from the educational institution attended by the F-1 visa holder.
2. Complete the Online DS-160 Form: This is the standard nonimmigrant visa application form.
3. Pay the Visa Application Fee: The F-2 visa requires a non-refundable application fee of $160.
4. Schedule a Visa Interview: Applicants must schedule an interview at their nearest US Embassy or Consulate.
5. Gather Required Documents: Essential documents include a valid passport, DS-160 confirmation page, I-20 form, financial proof, photographs, and relationship verification documents (marriage certificate or birth certificate).
6. Attend the Visa Interview: During the interview, applicants must demonstrate their eligibility and ties to the primary F-1 visa holder.

Processing Time for the F-2 Visa

Processing times vary based on factors such as:

• The workload of the US Embassy or Consulate handling the application
• Whether additional administrative processing is required
• The availability of interview slots

Rights and Restrictions of F-2 Visa Holders

Benefits:

• F-2 visa holders can live in the US for the duration of the F-1 visa holder’s stay.
• They can travel in and out of the US without restrictions as long as their visa remains valid.
• They can apply for a change of status if they wish to study or work under a different visa category.

Restrictions:

• No Employment: F-2 visa holders cannot work in the US.
• Limited Study Options: F-2 visa holders cannot enroll in a full-time academic program but may take non-degree or recreational courses.
• Dependent on F-1 Status: If the F-1 visa holder loses their status, the F-2 visa holder must also leave the US.

Can You Change Your Status from F-2 to Another Visa?

Yes, F-2 visa holders can apply for a change of status to other visa categories, such as:

• F-1 Visa: If they wish to study full-time at an SEVP-approved institution
• H-1B Visa: If they secure employment that qualifies for a work visa

Final Thoughts

The F-2 visa provides an opportunity for families to stay together while the primary visa holder pursues their education in the US. However, it comes with significant restrictions, particularly regarding employment and education. Understanding these limitations and exploring potential status changes can help dependents plan their future in the US.

If you need guidance on applying for an F-2 visa or changing your visa status, consult a professional immigration expert or visit the US Department of State’s website for the latest updates.